g)}p1p-mXa8QZF76\]gaO3(.m|:2]G%\Uc}`!> $Ef('Efh$36zA'.bE9ba!n\ bG _5kkAY:VxFoJYD\^%)v btNklDMKC ]f]i.5oFIKiVVOkr+I^q7GY#NDRWW2:/U/]3zZoI+Z,t,,p@Z (F^ZI'uV`iXNP 1_hL>L-&~RuNVvdF|IS>P7{$p{@ko Zc~q1vz|W5'`. Mechanical ventilation likely benefits such patients by reducing O 2 demands of respiratory muscles and making additional O 2 available to other vital tissues. Going through practice problems is an effective technique for learning and memorizing all the equations. The . To calculate the marginal propensity to consume, the change in consumption is divided by the change in income. What is the approximate duration of flow?112 minutes, 54. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. What is the average tidal volume for a patient who has a minute ventilation of 10 L/min and a rate of 12/min?833 mL, 46. x]WhmjELxa`0 xaxFE~?z\Hn`sg?Om/o|~Z{| N/~ n& Each rise and fall counts as one breath. Make a few days of rest after the practice runs, and take the test afterward. Particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where supplies are likely to be inadequate in the face of the pandemic, boosting access to medical oxygen can save lives. Clinical Application of Mechanical Ventilation. You will need to calculate a patients IBW multiple times on the TMC Exam. Since liquid cryogens can expand by factors of 700 (LN {sub 2}) to 850 (LH {sub e}), the uncontrolled release into an enclosed space can easily cause an oxygen-deficient condition. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. You will be required to do math in respiratory therapy school. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . Pa represents the gas pressure in the artery. Indoor rowing for 2000 m. The test is based on your best time on 2000 m distance rowing using an indoor rower. If youre interested in getting access to more practice questions (like this one), definitely consider checking it out. The products shown here are not available for purchase by the general public. We take your privacy seriously. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. Heat pump retrofits are available for small businesses that have an electric account labeled "Small General Service . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Abstract An oxygen deficiency exists when the concentration of oxygen, by volume, drops to a level at which atmosphere supplying respiratory protection must be provided. What is the inspiratory time when the tidal volume is set at 800 mL and a flow rate of 40 L/min?1.2 seconds, 47. *Estimated cylinder duration time. In order to better solve the phenomenon of low oxygen in the corner of return airway caused by abnormal gas emission in goaf during shallow coal seam mining, by analyzing the source and reason of low oxygen phenomenon, a prediction model of oxygen concentration in the corner of return airway based on genetic algorithm (GA) and random forest (RF) technology was proposed. Please consult with a physician with any questions that you may have regarding a medical condition. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. XXy-1)mBW Rpaf,ggl&vY66N+/q:gdt_2ddFiV\Oi:;}:zgi9?rW\nG If you are not familiar with that kind of machine, do some practice before. Order your own PEEP t-shirt today. Sykes calculates the oxygen consumption (ml.min 1) for patients administered low-flow anaesthesia using the formula: (inspired O 2 fractionend-tidal O 2 fraction) minute ventilation 1, but we suggest that the alveolar minute ventilation, not the total minute ventilation, should be used for this calculation. you could disconnect your macine from the wall for 15 minutes, run it off the cylinder in back and calculate the amount of consumption based off the aforementioned loss of pressure calculations. VO2 max calculator is intended for every sportsperson who wants to find their maximal aerobic capacity value. You can also choose a few of them and compare the results. hs2z\nLA"Sdr%,lt Read and download literature for the Z Vent for EMS, Z Vent for Hospital, and the EMV+ for Military . It does not store any personal data. To calculate the estimated oxygen consumption for your Hamilton Medical ventilator, you need to take these parameters into account: Fraction of inspired oxygen (%Oxygen) Expiratory minute volume (ExpMinVol) (x2 for patients . The O2 to Go! /Filter /FlateDecode Turbine technology in the device makes a constant high pressure air source unnecessary enabling mobility. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. 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Enter Total Supply Step 3. Grab your FREE digital copy of this study guide now no strings attached. However, as previously mentioned, all you have to do is learn and memorize the formulas. Oxygen Plant (PSA or VSA) Portable Oxygen Concentrator (PSA) Liquid Oxygen (VIE) Oxygen Cylinders Step 2. Measure your breathing rate by counting the number of times your chest or abdomen rises over the course of one minute. Oxygen tank duration calculation approximates how much time is left in an oxygen tank based on oxygen flow settings. After many, many years, you will have some intuition for the physics you studied. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 3 0 obj <>stream (Pplat PEEP), 8. What is the expiratory time when the rate is set to 25/min and the inspiratory time is 0.75 seconds?1.65 seconds, 49. << The gauge reads 600 PSI. 11th ed., Mosby, 2016. Both running and walking are allowed. A detailed case study is outlined here. 6. What flow rate would be necessary to deliver a tidal volume of 600 mL with a constant waveform at a respiratory rate of 15/min with an I:E ratio of 1:4? That's all. If you're wondering what would your age be from a Korean perspective, use this Korean age calculator to find out. endobj 4 0 obj <> endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 6 0 obj <>stream I cant imagine there is a simple formula to use because it depends on so many variables. 38. Thanks for reading and, as always, breathe easy, my friend. /Rotate 0 These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] To calculate the estimated oxygen consumption for your Hamilton Medical ventilator, you need to take these parameters into account: (ExpMinVol + Base flow + MVleak) * ((%Oxygen 20.9) / 79.1). Predicts outcomes, especially in pediatric patients; helps determine need for ECMO. 6 l/min) What amount of volume was lost in the ventilator tubing?60 mL, 45. hello, thx for the info guysi get what you both meanbut, i am very sorry..but i am actually asking something different Well that is much more complicated because the ventilators use the O2 to drive the ventilator. benefits, and taxes), a = autonomous consumption (consumption when income is zero. (100+ videos). This parameter describes the amount of oxygen the individual's body can utilize in one minute. What is the tubing compliance when the measured volume is 100 mL, and the static pressure is 65 cm H2O?1.5 mL/cm H2O, 44. Your VO2 at this stage of maximal exertion is called your maximal oxygen consumption ( VO2max ). /First 8 0 R N Engl J Med . For the modeled ward scenario, users can manipulate the size of the ward and the severity of hypoxemia for patients. Use our online O2 To Go Online Cylinder Duration Calculator below or download the mobile app for free: iPhoneorAndroid. The expiratory time is 3.30 seconds. Patients who are on long-term ventilation may require a feeding tube directly inserted into the nose or mouth, or through a hole made in the stomach. Its most important effect is the removal of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body, not on increasing blood oxygen content. 4 0 obj Oxygen Consumption (VO2) VO2 = Cardiac Output x C (a-v)O2 Oxygen Extraction Ratio (O2ER) O2ER = (CaO2 - CvO2) / CaO2 FiO2 Estimation for Nasal Cannula FiO2 = 20 + (4 x Liter Flow) Oxygen Cylinder Duration Duration = (Gauge Pressure x Tank Factor) / Liter Flow Liquid Oxygen System Duration Duration = (344 x Liquid Weight) / Flow Cardiac Index (CI) endobj K0iABZyCAP8C@&*CP=#t] 4}a ;GDxJ> ,_@FXDBX$!k"EHqaYbVabJ0cVL6f3bX'?v 6-V``[a;p~\2n5 &x*sb|! It is often expressed in terms of either the concentration (amount per unit volume) of a product that is formed in a unit of time or the concentration of a reactant that is consumed in a unit of time. Repeat that sequence for 3 minutes during the test. After the test, cool down for a few minutes. Pass the TMC Exam using practice questions, quizzes, and real-life practice exams. Consumed O 2 was calculated after measuring the mass of . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. The use of a dual oxygen concentrator system for mechanical ventilation is one of the innovations developed by retrieval team members from . 45 L/min, 50. To calculate VO2 max with resting heart rate: First, calculate your maximum heart rate by multiplying your age by 0.7 and deducting the computed number from 208. Oxygen Consumption (VO 2) VO 2 = Cardiac Output x C(a-v)O 2 Oxygen Extraction Ratio (O 2ER) O 2ER = (CaO 2 - CvO 2) / CaO 2 FiO . Results: The human lung consumes about 5-6 ml oxygen per minute at an esophageal temperature of 28 degrees C. Prebypass whole-body oxygen consumption measured at nearly normothermic conditions was 198 +/- 28 ml/min. >> Microsoft Word - KP White Paper Medical Air and Oxygen Capacity Author: O021430 Created Date: 3/29/2020 12:21:50 PM . The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. VO2 max = maximum milliliters of oxygen consumed in 1 minute / body weight in kilograms. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Then, put this value and your age into the calculator. Calculate the volume of available oxygen (Vo m3) as 0.2095* (Vr-Vg). /Version /1.4 However, we have attempted to provide the ones that will be most helpful for the national board exams. The Calculator is a web-based tool that is designed to help you learn how the VAE surveillance definition algorithm works and assist you in making VAE determinations. QxCF 2,3. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] Cylinder Duration Calculator and Mobile App is available for use online or downloadable at the Mobile App marketplace for iPhone and Android at no charge. /Producer If you know the patients tidal volume, but the deadspace must be calculated, what formula should be used?Vd/Vt x Vt, 43. An E cylinder is at 1,400 psi, and the flow rate is 2.5 L/min. |(+Hm3#,mG Oxygen Delivery (mL O 2 /min) = CaO 2 x CO x 10. Maury, Bertrand. It should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. 26. Pass the TMC Exam with insider tips, tricks, and exam hacks. The units of rate calculated in this way are s -1. reaction rate, in chemistry, the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds. Assumptions - even mixing of gas in the room and no allowances for . As a result, O2 transport is normal and they have normal oxygen values in the brain, heart, and other body organs and cells. If you don't have access to the calculator above simply use the following formula to calculate the minutes remaining in your oxygen tank: Here's what you will need: Tank size & conversion factor for that tank PSIG (amount of pressure remaining in the tank) Flow rate (LPM) Formula: Minutes remaining = PSIG * Tank conversion factor/Flow rate It's cross multiplying iirc. Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) oxygen generating plants are a source of medical-grade oxygen. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It certainly says that if income increases, expenditure also increases. The basic concept is, as oxygen from the air in the respirometer will be consumed in the reaction; the volume of the oxygen gas decreases, and the pressure decreases as well. A respirometer measures how much oxygen is used during cellular respiration. After obtaining a patients PFT results, they have a VC of 3.4, FRC of 5.8, and an ERV of 1.2. 25.7 mL/cm H2OD. {v84ZXOB/g2-G%F#h#8V9fFTZ'09c_f 6*G^T& 8 0 obj It is the maximum volume of oxygen that your body is capable of consuming and converting to energy for your working muscles. What is the formula for Charless law?V1 / T1 = V2 / T2, 15. Medical Disclaimer: The information provided by Respiratory Therapy Zone is for educational and informational purposes only. . I would check with the manufacturer of the ventilator you are using. Indirect calorimetry calculates heat that living organisms produce by measuring either their production of carbon dioxide and nitrogen waste (frequently ammonia in aquatic organisms, or urea in terrestrial ones), or from their consumption of oxygen.Indirect calorimetry estimates the type and rate of substrate utilization and energy metabolism in vivo starting from gas exchange measurements . Request PDF | On Dec 9, 2020, P. E. Mounstephen and others published Aeonmed VG70 ventilator oxygen consumption by volume and UK intensive care unit surge capacity for mechanical ventilation . After exactly 3 minutes, stop the test, wait for 5 seconds, and check your pulse for 15 seconds. (P1 x V1 ) / T1 = (P2 x V2 ) / T2, 16. Calculating oxygen consumption for Hamilton Medical ventilators, I want to create a Hamilton Medical account, Partner-net (for Hamilton Medical distribution partners only), Expiratory minute volume (ExpMinVol): 8 l/min, Total minute volume leakage (MVleak): 1 l/min. ,Ca0sY. Keep practicing, I know you can do it! 2. A ventilator is a device that supports or takes over the breathing process, pumping air into the lungs. 30.0 mL/cm H2O. Don't forget to do some warm-up and stretching before the runs. A 78-year-old male patient with a history of COPD has a respiratory rate of 20 and tidal volume of 650 mL. I think so! We also have a dedicated VO2 max calculator for runners the VO2 max runners calculator. >> enter the gauge pressure and click on the Calculate Duration button to calculate how long that tank will last. The flow rate is how many liters of oxygen, per minute, your device delivers. E6S2)212 "l+&Y4P%\%g|eTI (L 0_&l2E 9r9h xgIbifSb1+MxL0oE%YmhYh~S=zU&AYl/ $ZU m@O l^'lsk.+7o9V;?#I3eEKDd9i,UQ h6'~khu_ }9PIo= C#$n?z}[1 In this video I show you how to take the three different units that were measured during the respiration exercise, and convert them into the units used to me. /Contents 11 0 R At a normal body temperature, what is the partial pressure of water vapor?47 mmHg. You will also need a stopwatch and a metronome. This value can be obtained by dividing the patients tidal volume by what? Duration of Flow = Oxygen Tank Conversion Factor * Remaining Tank Pressure (psi) / Continuous Flow Rate (L/min) Oxygen Cylinder Conversion Factors D Tank = 0.16 E Tank = 0.28 G Tank = 2.41 H/K Tank = 3.14 M tank = 1.56 Then you can easily plug the numbers in to quickly calculate the correct answer. The equation for calculating absolute VCO2 is: VCO2 (mL/min) = (VE x FeCO2) - (VI x FiCO2). endstream What would his minute volume be in Liters?13 L/min, 22. A similar formula is used to determine oxygen consumption for walking speeds between 1.9 and 3.7 mph.1 At lower speeds, walking is generally a more efficient process than running. Faarc, Kacmarek Robert PhD Rrt, et al. Sabah in Malaysian Borneo is among the Malaysian states which reported a high number of detected COVID-19 cases during the current pandemic. FL /Outlines 4 0 R What is normal carbon dioxide production?200 mL/min, 9. What tidal volume setting for mechanical ventilation would be appropriate for a 52 female patient with normal lungs?400 mL. Exhibit 1: Portable oxygen concentrators (POC) and their oxygen output in pulse dose settings and ml/min. Simply input your device type (Conserver or Regulator), Liter Flow Setting, Cylinder Size and Approximate Fill Level to calculate the approximate cylinder duration. This document provides technical specifications as ALternatively, you could just hook an ambubag up to the ETT and then use your flowmeter and pressure gauges to estimate. We must consider that the income increase rate is more than the expenditure increase rate. Yes! Tip - you need to count full breaths, so count the number of peaks (or troughs) in 1minute. Ventilator-Associated Event (VAE) Calculator, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It is the product of total blood flow or cardiac output (CO) and the oxygen content of arterial blood and is usually expressed in ml O 2 /min. As at June 2020, many hospitals are housing far more ICU beds than normal. How long will the cylinder last in minutes and in hours? How do you find the consumption from a table? Due to geographical challenges and limited resources, clinicians developed novel strategies for managing patients. The aim of this test is to cover the distance as fast as you can. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. It looks like nothing was found at this location. >> VO2 max is an important indicator of physical efficiency (especially aerobic efficiency). 1. which can increase ventilation in response to changes in PO2, PCO2, or . Otherwise, if you are more like a fitness rower and do exercising and rowing without pushing your limits, choose 'Not highly trained'. A 36-year-old female patient has a respiratory rate of 12 and a tidal volume of 500 mL. /Title Range: 2 to 30 l/min, Flow trigger setting 1 l/min:2 l/min While mechanical ventilation decreases the O 2 cost of breathing, the mode of ventilation may be equally important. This brief animation depicts a common lab demonstrating oxygen consumption How do you calculate cellular respiration? What is the formula for stroke index?SI = Stroke Volume / BSA, 37. stream Then set off the stopwatch and begin walking as quickly as you can, but do not run! A 43-year-old male patient is receiving volume-controlled ventilation at a rate of 12/min. FiO2 is monitored within the inspiratory limb of ventilators. sales@respondo2.com All resources are student and donor supported. tm?dtEov7~n|yz1Ozo_wW=(W-flntu}lN:f4LA74^ShRb20gr=^sb{[-1R9jjx>j,|8Z2(mLkc<0+i3|S:R0}uO=~\) Read More, 2023 Oxigraf, Inc. All Rights Reserved | Site Created by NO damos asesoras a ideas de negocio, proyectos de emprendimiento o inversiones, ni proveemos servicios financieros. This hospital ventilator is diagnostic-ready with Auto-PEEP and static compliance features and capable of utilizing the LTM II Graphics Monitor for full-color, user-selectable ventilator waveform displays and diagnostics. /Creator Centro de Negocios Manhattan, Antiguo Cuscatln, La Libertad. The common formula is as follows: Vo2 Max = maximum milliliters of oxygen consumed in 1 minute ________________________________ body weight in kilograms Most of our vents have the Bias Flow set at 5 LPM FiO2 Oxygen consumption will vary depending on set FiO2 At 100%, the total volume is supplied from the Oxygen tank. To determine your VO2 max if your resting heart rate is 60 bpm and you're 30 years old: Calculate your maximum heart rate by multiplying your age by 0.7 and deducting it from 208, which equals 187 bpm. [7A\SwBOK/X/_Q>QG[ `Aaac#*Z;8cq>[&IIMST`kh&45YYF9=X_,,S-,Y)YXmk]c}jc-v};]N"&1=xtv(}'{'IY) -rqr.d._xpUZMvm=+KG^WWbj>:>>>v}/avO8 Therefore the calculation would be: VO2 = Chminute volume * (ChO2 - O2inspired) / 100 660 L of o2 in a full tank at 2200 psi, so 660/2200 = x/psi showing. min 1) for patients administered low-flow anaesthesia using the formula: (inspired O 2 fractionend-tidal O 2 fraction) minute ventilation 1, but we suggest that the alveolar minute ventilation, not the total minute ventilation . High-performance heat pump units can be used by businesses for both your heating and cooling needs while saving energy and money. Normal ventilation leads to high (or normal) CO2 in the arterial blood and body cells. /Annots [] %PDF-1.4 The rate of a reaction can be calculated by dividing the change in the amount of reactant or product by the time taken, as shown in the equation below. It can be a lifesaving machine if you have a condition that makes it hard for you to breathe properly or when you can't breathe on. Calculate the volume of the released gas (Vg) by multiplying the volume of the liquid nitrogen (in liters) or weight of solid carbon dioxide (in Kg) by the expansion ratio of LN (.682) or the inverse density of CO2 (.552 m3/Kg). What is the formula for Boyles Law?P1 x V1 = P2 x V2, 14. So for this one, the question asks for the patients static compliance. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. FiO. Respiratory Care Calculations. is it possible to run isoflurane through a ventilator? Not all features are available in all markets. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! endobj What does the deadspace-to-tidal volume ratio measure?It measures the percentage of the tidal volume that is dead space which does not participate ingas exchange. 1,151 minutes and 19.18 hours, 17. /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] Vampire apocalypse calculator shows what would happen if vampires were among us using the predator - prey model. Version 9.0 This value can be obtained by dividing the patients tidal volume by what? If you want to check your heart muscle's oxygen consumption, we've got a tool for that the rate pressure product calculator. Oxygen Calculation Tool makes it easy to add and delete up to 10 cylinders for both the portable and onboard supply. Range: 2 to 6 l/min. We break this down even further inside our Hacking the TMC Exam video course. /Resources 12 0 R Oxygen Consumption Calculations: Consumption is liters per day of 100% O2 consumed, unless otherwise stated or set by the user. << Mean airway pressure (P AW) Note units (mm Hg vs cm H 2 O) mm Hg. One-mile walk test. The LTV TM 1200 MR conditional system is designed specifically for use in the MR environment. This parameter is crucial in terms of any endurance sport and allows you to train effectively as well as properly. Field anesthesia machine ventilators powered by compressed gas are designed for remote locations that may lack a pipeline supply of O 2.This study determined the O 2 consumption of the compPAC ventilator powered by E cylinders when ventilating the Vent Aid Training Test Lung model of high (HC) and low (LC) pulmonary compliance. The oxygen consumption is the amount of oxygen that is used up by the organism's body over time. This calculator does not account for consumption of medical air, which may be required by some devices. John Landry is a registered respiratory therapist from Memphis, TN, and has a bachelor's degree in kinesiology. VO2 = (milliliters of air inhaled per minute)(percentage of oxygen in the air inhaled) / (milliliters of air exhaled per minute)(percentage of oxygen in the air exhaled). The average quantity of an item consumed or expended during a given time interval, expressed in quantities by the most appropriate unit of measurement per applicable stated basis. /Parent 4 0 R At the end of 1 mile, stop the stopwatch immediately and count your pulse per 10 seconds. IntelliSync+: variable Simply input your device type (Conserver or Regulator), Liter Flow Setting, Cylinder Size and Approximate Fill Level to calculate the approximate cylinder duration. Input the pulse into the aerobic capacity calculator and select your sex. A 61-year-old male patient who weighs 165 lbs is receiving volume control A/C ventilation with a tidal volume of 500 mL. All images are used for illustrative purposes only and may not accurately represent the product or its use. How do you calculate ventilation rate in humans? Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. For example, a respiratory therapist wants to make sure the patient on heliox (H cylinder) running at 10 LPM will not run out of gas over the change of shift. SaO2 - hemoglobin saturation in oxygen as a percentage with normal . Find a good location for running and measure out the distance of exactly 1.5 miles (2414 m). /Last 8 0 R 1 COVID-19 AND OXYGEN CGD Note may 2020 Medical oxygen therapy is a core part of the treatment of patients with severe COVID-19. 13 A study including 1,833 pediatrics receiving mechanical ventilation retrospectively analyzed the SpO2/FiO2 ratio, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, the oxygen index and OSI in . % Answer: In this trace there are 10 peaks during the 60 seconds, so the breathing rate is 10 breaths per minute. In air, what is the mol percentage of oxygen?21%, 29. This is a requirement for your exams in respiratory therapy school, and its also something that youll see on the TMC Exam. Medical Gas Consumption Calculator v4.12.20 Minute Ventilation (STPD) = Minute Ventilation (BTPS) x conversion factor: Barometric Pressure C Atmospheric Temperature Minute Ventilation L/min/vent; STPD Oxygen Flow L/min/vent; STPD L/hr/vent; STPD L/d/vent; STPD Air Flow L/hr/vent; STPD Daily Ventilator Census vents Duration of Ventilation days Voila! Reduced lung compliance resulted in greater oxygen consumption due to increased mechanical work of ventilation. All you have to do is plug the numbers in the formula to get the correct answer: Static Compliance = 500 / (30 5)Static Compliance = 20. Pulse dose delivery was originally designed to allow for smaller machines and longer battery life. Tip you need to count full breaths, so count the number of peaks (or troughs) in 1minute. What is the formula for deadspace/tidal volume ratio?VD/VT = (PaCO2 PeCO2) / PaCO2, 11. While the basic principle applies to most makes and models, the calculation depends on several parameters that may differ. What is the most important calculation for the TMC Exam?Ideal Body Weight (IBW) because it is needed to determine the patients initial tidal volume setting for mechanical ventilation. The Oxigraf Oxygen/CO2 Analyzers respond in less than a second..
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